The digital brand handbook from MerkBrouwers
Back to all research

How recognition and trust are built

People choose what they recognise faster. This article explains how that recognition forms and why it is so fragile.

Key figures

60%

prefer to buy new products from a brand they already know.

Source [8]

81%

say trust in a brand is a deciding factor in a purchase.

Source [7]

34%

trust most of the brands they buy or use.

Source [7]

405

brand assets studied: marketers consistently overestimate their own recognition.

Source [10]

Trust is scarce

In 2019 Edelman surveyed 16,000 consumers in eight countries. 81% say trust is decisive, yet only a third trust most brands they use. There is a lot to gain for brands that come across as reliable.

Nielsen had already found that 60% of online consumers prefer to buy new products from a familiar brand.

Recognition only sticks through repetition

According to Byron Sharp and the Ehrenberg-Bass Institute, brands grow mainly by coming to mind at the right moment. Jenni Romaniuk calls logos, colours and fonts distinctive brand assets: memory hooks that only grow strong when used consistently over a long time.

Research into 405 assets from 50 brands showed marketers rarely judge correctly how well known their own assets are. What feels familiar internally is often far from established among customers.

What feels easy feels trustworthy

Reber, Schwarz and Winkielman showed the brain uses ease as a rule of thumb: what is quick to process feels familiar and true. A stretched logo or an off colour creates small friction.

Walsh and colleagues describe how conflicting signals cause confusion. People who doubt postpone a decision or choose a brand that comes across more clearly.

What does this mean for your brand?

  • Choose your distinctive assets deliberately and don’t swap them casually.
  • Assume customers know your brand less well than you think.
  • Make sure everyone uses exactly the same versions, agencies and freelancers included.

Sources used

  1. [7] Only One-Third of Consumers Trust Most of the Brands They Buy — Edelman Trust Barometer — In Brands We Trust?, 16,000 consumers in eight countries, June 2019
  2. [8] Global Survey of New Product Purchase Sentiment — Nielsen, over 29,000 online consumers in 58 countries, fieldwork 2012 (via MarketingCharts)
  3. [10] Marketers’ judgement of brand asset strength ‘rarely accurate’ — Marketing Week on Ehrenberg-Bass research in the Journal of Brand Management, 405 brand elements from 50 brands, 2025

Scientific background

Figures are taken from the source pages. Survey figures reflect what respondents report or expect, not a measured effect.

Further reading

See your brand in action.

Take out your package immediately, or first request a demo tailored to your brands and team.